The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has released a proposed rule called “Regulation Crypto Assets,” marking its first major attempt to create a standing regulatory framework for digital assets. The move is notable because Congress has not yet passed a broader crypto market structure law, leaving the agency to outline its own approach in the meantime.

The proposal is designed to give issuers a route to offer crypto securities without automatically facing the full set of existing securities registration requirements. It also opens a 60-day public comment period before the SEC considers how to shape a final version of the rule.

Two exemption paths for offerings

At the center of the proposal are two exemption tracks for crypto securities offerings. One would permit a one-time offering of up to $5 million over a four-year period. The other would allow offerings of up to $75 million within one year.

Both options would require issuers to provide narrative disclosures to investors. Under the larger exemption, issuers would face added obligations, including financial statements and ongoing reporting requirements.

How the proposal approaches asset classification

Beyond fundraising exemptions, the SEC said the rule could let certain crypto assets avoid being treated as “investment contracts” under securities law. That point is significant because the classification of digital assets has been at the center of many disputes over when securities rules apply.

The agency also said there could be a safe harbor once an issuer has completed, or stopped, all essential managerial efforts that were promised under an investment contract. The proposal does not make that outcome automatic, but it signals an effort to address how an asset’s status could change over time.

A first step rather than a final framework

The SEC described the proposal as the start of establishing Regulation Crypto Assets as the first permanent rule governing digital assets. That makes it an early procedural step, not an immediate change in the law.

Interested parties now have 60 days to submit comments. After that period closes, the agency will review the feedback as it works toward a final rule.

Congress is still working on broader legislation

The SEC’s initiative arrives while Congress continues to work on crypto market structure legislation. Further action on that front is anticipated before a possible recess following the midterm elections.

For now, the confirmed next step is the SEC’s public consultation process. The outcome of that review, and any parallel progress in Congress, will determine whether the proposal becomes the foundation of a longer-term U.S. framework for crypto assets.

Source: www.coindesk.com